RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT IN HIGH AND MEDIUM-HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES

Table 14(a) - Business Enterprise R&D; by broad industry sector, as a percentage of total workplace based GVA

Per Cent GO Region/Country

United Kingdom¹ North East North West Yorkshire and the Humber East Midlands West Midlands East of England London South East South West England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland

Total 1995 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.3 3.7 0.8 2.5 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.4

(all industries) 1996 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.1 3.7 0.6 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5

1997 1.3 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.1 3.9 0.5 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5

1998 1.3 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.6 1.1 3.6 0.5 2.3 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.5

1999 1.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.6 1.1 3.8 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.5

2000 1.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.9 3.9 0.5 2.4 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7

2001 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.7 0.9 3.9 0.5 2.6 1.5 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.8

2002 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.8 0.9 3.4 0.6 2.4 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.7

2003 1.4 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.5 0.8 4.1 0.4 2.4 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.5

Manufacturing 1995 5.1 2.7 4.7 1.8 4.0 3.5 12.6 5.2 10.4 6.1 5.8 1.1 1.8 2.0

1996 5.0 2.6 5.2 1.7 4.4 3.4 12.5 3.3 10.5 5.7 5.6 1.2 1.9 2.4

1997 5.0 2.2 5.1 1.6 4.2 3.4 13.9 3.0 10.6 5.6 5.7 1.3 1.6 2.2

1998 5.3 2.4 5.4 1.7 4.7 3.7 13.7 3.0 11.0 6.3 6.0 1.4 1.9 2.1

1999 5.9 2.2 6.8 1.9 5.4 3.8 14.2 3.2 12.1 6.3 6.5 2.4 2.4 2.3

2000 6.1 2.3 7.1 1.9 5.9 3.1 15.5 3.7 12.3 5.9 6.7 1.7 2.8 2.9

2001 6.5 1.6 7.4 1.8 5.9 3.4 16.2 3.7 13.1 7.4 7.1 1.6 3.7 3.4

2002 6.9 1.6 8.2 2.2 6.4 3.8 14.6 4.9 13.4 8.2 7.5 2.2 4.6 3.0

2003 7.2 4.1 7.9 2.3 5.7 3.1 18.4 3.8 14.0 9.8 7.9 3.3 3.7 2.2

Services 1995 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

1996 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0

1997 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

1998 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1

1999 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

2000 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

2001 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

2002 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2

2003 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2

Other 1995 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0

1996 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1

1997 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

1998 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0

1999 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1

2000 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0

2001 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0

2002 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

2003 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

1 Estimates for the United Kingdom include ex-regio GVA data which are excluded from other areas shown in the table. All GVA data presented here exceed published GVA estimates because the FISIM adjustment has not been made (see section 1 of Definitions for details).

Source: Business Enterprise R&D; Survey and Regional Accounts, Office for National Statistics

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AND EMPLOYMENT IN HIGH AND MEDIUM-HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
Table 14(a) - Business Enterprise R&D; by broad industry sector, as a percentage of total workplace based GVA
Per Cent	GO Region/Country
		United Kingdom¹	North East	North West	Yorkshire and the Humber	East Midlands	West Midlands	East of England	London	South East	South West	England	Wales	Scotland	Northern Ireland
Total	1995	1.4	1.0	1.6	0.6	1.5	1.3	3.7	0.8	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.4	0.5	0.4
(all industries)	1996	1.4	0.8	1.7	0.5	1.6	1.1	3.7	0.6	2.4	1.4	1.6	0.4	0.5	0.5
	1997	1.3	0.6	1.6	0.5	1.5	1.1	3.9	0.5	2.3	1.4	1.5	0.4	0.5	0.5
	1998	1.3	0.7	1.6	0.5	1.6	1.1	3.6	0.5	2.3	1.6	1.5	0.4	0.6	0.5
	1999	1.4	0.6	1.8	0.5	1.6	1.1	3.8	0.5	2.5	1.5	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.5
	2000	1.4	0.6	1.7	0.5	1.8	0.9	3.9	0.5	2.4	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.6	0.7
	2001	1.4	0.4	1.7	0.5	1.7	0.9	3.9	0.5	2.6	1.5	1.6	0.4	0.7	0.8
	2002	1.4	0.4	1.8	0.5	1.8	0.9	3.4	0.6	2.4	1.8	1.6	0.5	0.9	0.7
	2003	1.4	0.9	1.6	0.5	1.5	0.8	4.1	0.4	2.4	1.8	1.6	0.7	0.7	0.5
Manufacturing	1995	5.1	2.7	4.7	1.8	4.0	3.5	12.6	5.2	10.4	6.1	5.8	1.1	1.8	2.0
	1996	5.0	2.6	5.2	1.7	4.4	3.4	12.5	3.3	10.5	5.7	5.6	1.2	1.9	2.4
	1997	5.0	2.2	5.1	1.6	4.2	3.4	13.9	3.0	10.6	5.6	5.7	1.3	1.6	2.2
	1998	5.3	2.4	5.4	1.7	4.7	3.7	13.7	3.0	11.0	6.3	6.0	1.4	1.9	2.1
	1999	5.9	2.2	6.8	1.9	5.4	3.8	14.2	3.2	12.1	6.3	6.5	2.4	2.4	2.3
	2000	6.1	2.3	7.1	1.9	5.9	3.1	15.5	3.7	12.3	5.9	6.7	1.7	2.8	2.9
	2001	6.5	1.6	7.4	1.8	5.9	3.4	16.2	3.7	13.1	7.4	7.1	1.6	3.7	3.4
	2002	6.9	1.6	8.2	2.2	6.4	3.8	14.6	4.9	13.4	8.2	7.5	2.2	4.6	3.0
	2003	7.2	4.1	7.9	2.3	5.7	3.1	18.4	3.8	14.0	9.8	7.9	3.3	3.7	2.2
Services	1995	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3	1.4	0.2	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.0
	1996	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.4	0.3	0.7	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.0
	1997	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.3	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.0
	1998	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.1	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.1
	1999	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.3	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
	2000	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.3	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2
	2001	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.4	0.1	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
	2002	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	1.4	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.2
	2003	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.7	0.1	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other	1995	0.4	1.3	0.7	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.0
	1996	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.2	1.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.6	1.0	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.1
	1997	0.4	0.0	1.0	0.1	1.2	0.0	0.6	0.1	0.6	0.9	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
	1998	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.2	1.2	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.0
	1999	0.4	0.0	1.0	0.1	1.1	0.2	0.9	0.0	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.0	0.2	0.1
	2000	0.4	0.0	0.4	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.9	0.1	1.2	0.9	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.0
	2001	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.0
	2002	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.0
	2003	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.1	0.4	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
1 Estimates for the United Kingdom include ex-regio GVA data which are excluded from other areas shown in the table. All GVA data presented here exceed published GVA estimates because the FISIM adjustment has not been made (see section 1 of Definitions for details).
Source: Business Enterprise R&D; Survey and Regional Accounts, Office for National Statistics